Draft of MINT00285 (Mint 19/2/104-5)

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In Amsterdam & the towns of Holland they reccon bargain & exchange by Florens (or livres) Sols & Deniers wch ye country people call Guldens Styvers & Penningken or Gilders Styvers & pence 1 Livre de Gros or Pondt Vlaem = 6 Florens = 240 Gros = 20 Schellings. 1 Floren = 20 sols. 1 sol = 16 Deniers = 2 Gross or Deniers de gross

The real Gold moneys of Amsterdam or Holland are

Ducats or Ducatons	=	20 Florens or Gilders
Ducats or Quarters of Ducats	=	5 Florens. Wt 2dwt. 5gr.    Better 1 Car 2gr.
Ducats or Soveraigns	=	15 Flornes.
Rose nobles	=	11 Florens

Their Silver moneys are

Ducatons	=	3 Florens 3 sols. Wt new 20dwt 21gr. Better 23$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$dwt
Drie Guldens or Three Gilder pieces	=	3 Florens. Wt new 2dwt 8gr . wors 1dwt
Rixdaelders Cross Dollers or Patagons	=	2 Florens 10 sols
Croons	=	2 Florens
Daelders	=	1 Floren 10 sols
Gout Guldens or Gold Gilders of coarse ☾	=	1 Florens 8 sols = 28 Stuyvers
Florens or Guldens	=	1 Floren = 20 sols communs
Sols de Gros or Schellings	=	6 Sols communs = 12 Gros
Sols communs or Stuyvers	=	2 Gross = 8 Duytes = 16 Deniers

The half & quarter pieces are in proportion.

They have other pieces of 2, 3, 4, 8, 12$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ sols & divers others for payment & Duytes or Deniers of copper of wch 8 make ye sol of Stuyver

The money of ye Bank is better then	3 Guilders. (according to Mr Floyer)	3 pr cent
3 Guilders	Cross Dollars & Ducatons	4 pr cent
	Skillings & 28 styvers & Styvers 5 pr cent

Bank money varies & is better then Dollars & Ducatons from 23 to 6 pr cent & then other Specie money proportionably. The buyer & seller of Bank money give 1 pr mille to ye Bank for entring the bargain, the buyer gives one half & ye Seller ye other half.

In Brabant & Flanders & Zeeland.

They reccon by Florens or Guldens, sols or Patars & Deniers or Pennings (:: 1. 20. 20 x 16), or else by Livers sols & Deniers de Gros wch they call Pondt Schellings & Groot Vlaems (:: 1. 20. 20x12.). They have two sorts of money. One is imaginary called money de Change or Argent de permission & is ye same in denomination & denvalue wth ye Bank money of Amsterdam. The other is real & current vizt

Ducats of gold	=	4 Florens 16 sols de argent de Change or de permission
Ducatons of silver	=	3 Florens = 10 Schellings de change
Patagons or Rixdaelders	=	2 Florens 8 sols = 96 Gros = 8 Schellings = de change
Schellings or Sols de Gros	=	6 sols or Patars = 12 Gros
Sols or Patars communs	=	2 Gros = 8 Duytes = 16 Pennings.

Their Livers de gros & Florens are only imaginary. 1 Livre = 6 Florens. 100 Livres 100 Florens in money current of Amsterdam = 103$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}$ Florens in money current inof Antwerp, & 100 Florens in Bank money of Amsterdam or money of change of Antwerp = 108$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}$ Florens in money current of Antwerp. Antwerp, Brussels, Gant, Bruges, Middleberg & all Brabant, Flanders & Zeeland have the same money without any sensible difference.

A Patagon of Antwerp = 48 sols de argent de change = 51$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}$sols de argent currant (+) = {illeg}50 sols or styvers de Amsterdam = Patagon of Amsterdam.

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In France

They reccon by Livers sSols & Deniers Turnois (:: 1. 20. 12, 20) the triple wch they call Livres Sols & Deniers d'or sol. Their Gold coyns are the Lewi d'or or Pistol double & single ,& the half & quarter Pistol. Their silver coyns the Ecus Lewis or Crown Doller or Crown, the half crown, the quarter Crown or Cardecu the Reau or 3d part of ye Cardecu or piece of 5 sous & the piece of 3$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ sous. The Pistol they reccon at 11 Livers Turnoi{illeg}s or 3$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}$ Ecus & the Ecu at 3 Livres or 60 sous. But of late they have raised all their money. They have also sols of base allay & deniers of copper. They raised their Pistol (in ye late war) to 14 livres & their Ecus to 72 deniers but by an edict of last March the Pistol goes now for 13 Livres & the Ecus for 68 sols Turnois, except in Exchanges where the Pistol is still recconed at 11$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}$ Livres & the Ecus at 60 sols or 3 Livres as before the warr. Their Gold coyns when molten into Ingots for recoynage prove $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ legr. wors then standard & sometimes $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$ legr. newer standard. Whence one wth another they may be recconded $\frac{\mathrm{7}}{\mathrm{16}}$ legr worse. Their silver coyns are 10$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$dwt worse then standard. Their double Pistols new out of the Mint weigh 8dwt 16$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$gr one wth another & Ethe Ecus 17$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$dwt & their smaller money proportionally. Their Gold is well sized, their silver not well. Pistols after wearing as they go in the Market weigh one wth another 4dwt 7$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$gr. They size their Pistols to $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ a grain their Ecus to 1$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ gr.

In Spain

The Gold Monies are the double Dobleon or four Pistol piece worth 16 Reales the Dobleon worth{illeg} 8 Reaesles, the single worth 4 Reales, the Ecus de Mark or crown of Mark worth 2 Reales or {illeg} 16 Reaus or 544 Maravadis. Their silver pieces are the Reale, Piastre, or Piece of 8 worth 1 Reale or 68 Reaus of old Plate & 10 of new. For since ye year 1686 their monies have been raised 25 per cent, or in ye proportion of 5 to 4 The $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ piece of 8 & the $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$ter (called in Ireland $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ & $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$ter. cobbs) worth 4 & 2 Reaus of old plate & 5 & 2$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ of new. The Reale of plate or Silver worth 34 Maravadies. And The Maravadi is a little piece of copper money. Their Pistoles & Pieces of 8 are of ye same weight wth ye French Pistoles & Ecus vizt 4dwt 8gr & 17$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$dwt. Their Pistoles are $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$ legr worse, their pieces of 8 of Sevil are $\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$dwt worse those of Mexico 1dwt worse, those of Peru 16dwt worse, the Pillar Pieces of 8 are 2dwt better. Their Ducat is not a real coyn but an imaginary one being a name put for 11 Reaus or 374 Maravadis in merchandizing & 11 Reaus & 1 Maravadi or 3769 Maravadis in Bills or exchange. For Exchange are often made by ye Ducat. The Silver money above mentioned they call money of Plate. This is real effective & invariable. They have another sort of money called money of Billon wch is partly real (of silver & copper mixt) & partly imaginary & this money is half ye value of the money of Plate but variable in value. In this money there are no Reales nor Reaus de Billon in specie but only quarter & half quarter of Reaus

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In Portugal

The Gold monies are The grosfive Pistol piece of fine gold of ye Ducat worth 10000 Res The Doppio Moeda or double Pistole worth 4000 Res The Moeda or Pistole worth 2000 Resor double Milt or Milres worth 2000 Res The My-Moeda or half Pistole or Milt or Milres worth 1000 Res

The Silver coyns are Pataques or Patagons markt worth 600 Res The Patagons not markt worth 500 Res Crusados markt worth Crusados not markt or Ducats worth 400 Res or 10 Reals Half Ducats worth 200 Res or five Reales Testons or five-Vintai pieces worth 100 Res or 2$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$ Reales

Four	} Vintain pieces worth	80	Res, or	2	Reales
Three		60		1$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$
Two		40		1
One		20		0$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$

Demi Vintains of Silver & copper worth 10 Res.

They reccon by 100ds 1000ds ā millions of Res putting ye mark ✜ after thousands thus 5. 734 ✜ 340 res. That is five millions seven hundred thirty & four thousand, three hundred & forty res. Or five thousand seven hundred thirty & four Milres & three hundred and forty res. They make their exchange in Crusados or Ducats of 400 Res. These of the present King new out of ye Mint (coynd before 1692) weigh one wth another 11dwt 4$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$gr, & are wors 1 dwt & therefore equal in value 34$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{5}}$$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}$d of oer money new coynd & 34 {illeg}{illeg}$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}$d of oer standard money. But they are now raised to 480 Res, all ye Portugal money being lately raised in proportion of 6 to 5. & new Crusados of 400 Ress are lighter then ye former are in proportion of 5 to 6 are coyned. A new Crusade of 400 Res is recconed worth 28 pence Sterling & weighs so yt 400 res are recconed worth about 28$\frac{\mathrm{7}}{\mathrm{8}}$ pence Sterling        A new Moeda de Ourd fated 1700 new is beautifully coyned & weighs 3dwt 10gr or 82gr, & is exactly. recconed worth 11s 8d, so that 400 res are now recconed worth but 28 pence & is counted for 204400 res, but there is stampt upon it only 2000. Its worth 14s. 5d$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}$. A spanish PistolePiastre is by the Portugese valued at 750 Res. A Pistole at 3000 Res