In response to a verbal order, a detailed account of Newton's proposed method of coining copper from rolled bars, the requisite staff and their respective duties
To the Right the Lords Commissioners of his Majestys Treasury
May it please your Lordships
In obedience to your Lordships verbal Order that I should lay before your Lordships a Proposal or Memorial about coyning copper-moneys: I humbly represent that the Copper be imported into a Mint by weight in clean barrs nealed & of a due fineness & size for cutting out of them blanks of such a weight as his Majesty shall appoint; that the fineness be such that the Barrs when heated red hot will spread thin under the hammer without cracking; that the scissel be delivered back to the Importer by weight, & the Importer be paid for the excess of the Copper imported above the scissel returned back, after the rate of per pound weight averdupois; that it be in the power of the Mint-master to refuse such copper as doth not beare the assay or is not well sized nealed & cleaned; that when a parcel of copper-money, suppose a Ton or two, is coyned, the same be well mixed by shovelling it forwards & backwards in a heap before sufficient witnesses & then assayed before them in four or five distant places & the assays entred in books, & the tale of the heap estimated by taking a medium of all the assays, & the money then put into baggs by weight to be delivered to the people, & the weight & price of the baggs entred in books, & three or four or perhaps five pence allowed in every quarter of an hundred weight for preventing complaints about the tale; & out of every heap assay, four or five pieces be put into a box & kept to be examined at the end of the year before whom your Lordships shall appoint; & a Remedy of about an half penny in the pound weight allowed for accidentall errors. And the Mint-master, out of the produce of the coynage, as fast as it shall arise, to pay for the Copper imported after the rates aforesaid, & be discharged upon taking back his Notes, & to pay also for putting the buildings & coyning Tools in repair at the first setting up of this coinage & for such new Tools & other things as shall be wanting; & account annually to the king. And that the King may at any time stop this coinage during pleasure.
The Officers requisite in this service are, A Mint-master with a Deputy. A Smith to forge the Dyes & Puncheons. A Graver for graving & polishing them. A Moneyer or body of Moneyers for cutting out the Blanks & coyning them & taking care of the coining Tools & keeping them in repayr. A Clerk for seeing the moneys assayed & weighed & entring the proceedings in books. Another Clerk (who may be called the Kings Clerk) for doing the like in behalf of the King & his people & for making a Controllment Roll upon oath. And an Auditor for examining the Account. The assays may be made by the Moneyer or Smith or any Labourer, & the barrs & scissel weighed by the Moneyer & the Agent of the Importer together
All which is most humbly submitted to your Lordships
great Wisdome
Isaac Newton
Mint Office May 1717.
Source
MINT 19/2/356, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UKMay 1717, c. 557 words.